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Domestic Security Alliance Council
The Domestic Security Alliance Council (DSAC) is an American governmental/corporate alliance created at the request of corporations "for an FBI-led organization that would bridge the information divide between America’s private and public sectors" 〔http://www.dsac.gov/Pages/DSAC_Brochure.pdf〕 in December 2005. The program facilitates information sharing and cooperation between the FBI and over 200 of the largest American companies, which altogether account for over one third of the gross domestic product of the United States. In December 2012, released documents showed that the DSAC and counter-terrorism programs conducted surveillance of non-violent Occupy Wall Street protesters in 2011.
==History==
The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was established by the Diplomatic Security Service of the United States Department of State in 1985 as a mechanism for sharing security information between the U.S. private sector and the U.S. government.〔U.S. DSAC Webpage, "About DSAC"〕 The FBI Criminal Investigative Division (CID) began to advise OSAC in 1996. In November 2005, by corporate request, the FBI hosted a steering committee composed of Chief Security Officers for major American companies including Citibank, Coca-Cola and Federal Express; this committee founded the Domestic Security Alliance Council (DSAC) the following month.〔 All three of these founding corporations cross-affiliate with the Business Roundtable.
The mission statement of DSAC states that the program is "a strategic partnership between the FBI and the U.S. private sector," that it promotes the "effective exchange of information" between them, and that it allows the FBI to more easily detect and prevent criminal activity involving interstate commerce.〔 DSAC is also supervised by the Department of Homeland Security.〔States News Service, 2011〕
In July 2006, DSAC created a leadership board of 29 business leaders from major companies in the United States. These include companies in the airline, banking, entertainment, food, and other industries.〔 Two-thirds of the members of the leadership board cross-affiliate with the Business Roundtable. In 2010, over 200 companies participated in DSAC, constituting over one third of the US GDP and almost 10% of its labor force.〔 Merck Vice President Grant Ashley, American Undersecretary Dawn Scalici, and assistant FBI director Ronald C. Ruecker are all chairpersons of and executives for DSAC.〔 Merck also cross-affiliates with the Business Roundtable. Other American companies participating in DSAC include Bank of America, Barclays, American Express, Mastercard, United Airlines, Boeing, General Electric, and Walmart.〔U.S. DSAC Webpage, "DSAC Leadership Board."〕 Of these, Bank of America, Barclays, American Express, Mastercard, Boeing, General Electric and Walmart all cross-affiliate with the Business Roundtable.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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